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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klem | om šumbə̑klo |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klet | ot šumbə̑klo |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kla | ok/ogeš šumbə̑klo |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klena | ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑klo |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kleda | oda/ogə̑da šumbə̑klo |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klat | ogə̑t šumbə̑klo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šumbə̑klo |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šumbə̑klo |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klə̑š | ə̑š šumbə̑klo |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klə̑šna | ə̑šna šumbə̑klo |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klə̑šda | ə̑šda šumbə̑klo |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klə̑št | ə̑št šumbə̑klo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klenam | šumbə̑klen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klenat | šumbə̑klen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klen | šumbə̑klen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klenna | šumbə̑klen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klenda | šumbə̑klen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klenə̑t | šumbə̑klen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klem ə̑l'e | om šumbə̑klo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klet ə̑l'e | ot šumbə̑klo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šumbə̑klo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑klo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šumbə̑klo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šumbə̑klo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klem ulmaš | om šumbə̑klo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klet ulmaš | ot šumbə̑klo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑kla ulmaš | ok/ogeš šumbə̑klo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑klo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑kleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šumbə̑klo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klat ulmaš | ogə̑t šumbə̑klo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klenam ə̑l'e | šumbə̑klen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klenat ə̑l'e | šumbə̑klen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klen ə̑l'e | šumbə̑klen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klenna ə̑l'e | šumbə̑klen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klenda ə̑l'e | šumbə̑klen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klen ə̑l'e | šumbə̑klen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klenam ulmaš | šumbə̑klen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klenat ulmaš | šumbə̑klen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klen ulmaš | šumbə̑klen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klenna ulmaš | šumbə̑klen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klenda ulmaš | šumbə̑klen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klen ulmaš | šumbə̑klen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klo | it šumbə̑klo |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klə̑žo | ə̑nže šumbə̑klo |
| 1PL: | (šumbə̑klena) | (ona/ogə̑na šumbə̑klo) |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klə̑za | ida šumbə̑klo |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šumbə̑klo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klə̑nem | ə̑nem šumbə̑klo |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klə̑net | ə̑net šumbə̑klo |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klə̑neže | ə̑než šumbə̑klo |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nena | ə̑nena šumbə̑klo |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klə̑neda | ə̑neda šumbə̑klo |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šumbə̑klo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šumbə̑klə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šumbə̑klo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šumbə̑klo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šumbə̑klo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šumbə̑klo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šumbə̑klo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šumbə̑klo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šumbə̑klə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šumbə̑klo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šumbə̑klə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šumbə̑klo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šumbə̑klə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šumbə̑klo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šumbə̑klə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šumbə̑klo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šumbə̑klaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šumbə̑klə̑man |
| Active participle: | šumbə̑klə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | šumbə̑klə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šumbə̑klə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šumbə̑klə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šumbə̑klen |
| Negative gerund: | šumbə̑klə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šumbə̑klə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šumbə̑klə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šumbə̑klə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šumbə̑klə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šumbə̑klə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||